Travel Athens, Greece

Nestled in the heart of Greece, Athens stands as a living testament to the rich history, mythology, and cultural heritage that has woven itself into the very fabric of this ancient city. From its role as the birthplace of the first civilization, democracy to its association with the majestic Greek gods, Athens has long been a source of inspiration for scholars, poets, and travelers alike.

The Cradle of Civilization

Athens, often referred to as the birthplace of Western civilization, is one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world. Its history spans over 3,000 years, dating back to the Mycenaean civilization and the ancient Greek city-states.

Let’s explore Athens’ rich history as well as its vibrant places of interest; Things to do in Athens.

The Acropolis

Entrance fee (adults): 20€ April 1st to October 31st | 10€ from November 1st to March 31st

The Acropolis is a prominent ancient citadel located on a rocky hill above the city of Athens, Greece, showcasing architectural marvels such as the Parthenon, the Erechtheion, and the Propylaea

On the way up you can see the gateway to the Parthenon (the Propylaea) in the centre and the Temple of Athena Nike on the right

Parthenon

The Parthenon is the most famous and well-preserved temple on the Acropolis. Dedicated to the goddess Athena, the patron deity of Athens, the Parthenon is an example of great Classical Greek architecture. According to one of the most well-known myths, Athena was born from the forehead of her father, Zeus. Her influence extends beyond mythology, as the city of Athens and its cultural achievements are intricately tied to her worship and symbolism.

It was constructed in the 5th century BCE and is renowned for its Doric columns and intricate friezes.

Herodes Atticus Odeion

During 161 CE, on the south slope, the Roman Herodes Atticus built his grand amphitheater or odeon.

Acropolis Museum

Entrance fee (adults): 15€ (Summer) | 10€ (Winter)

Website: theacropolismuseum.gr

The museum itself is an architectural masterpiece. The transparent floors, allow visitors to see archaeological excavations beneath. 

Ground Floor – Acropolis Slopes Gallery

It contains finds from the Acropolis slopes that hosted sanctuaries, entertainment venues, private residences

1st Floor 

From the 5th century BC to the end of antiquity

Οn the north side of the first floor, visitors follow the trail of Acropolis history from the 5th century BC to the end of antiquity such as Dedications on the Acropolis in Classical times, Athenian Foreign Policy, honoured citizens and foreigners, Alexander the Great, etc.

Perikles’ Building Programme

Perikles, an influential statesman and general of Athens, initiated a monumental building program on the Acropolis during the 5th century BC, often referred to as the “Golden Age” of Athens. This program aimed to transform the Acropolis into a grand center of art, culture, and democracy.

Visitors can explore exhibits that feature artifacts and sculptures from the Parthenon, Erechtheion, Propylaia, and the Temple of Athena Nike, among other structures on the Acropolis. These structures were not only architectural marvels but also served as powerful symbols of the city-state’s prosperity and cultural achievements.

3rd Floor – Parthenon Gallery

The highlight of the museum is the Parthenon Gallery, located on the 3rd floor. The exhibition displays sculptures of the Parthenon arranged in a way that matches the original dimensions and orientation of the ancient temple, combining original marble sculptures and plaster copies. Be amazed by the frieze, metopes and pediments, with sculptures depicting scenes from Greek mythology, battles, and religious ceremonies. This gallery offers a breathtaking panoramic view of the Acropolis.

Plaka

Located at the foot of the Acropolis, Plaka is a historic neighborhood known for its neoclassical architecture, traditional Greek tavernas, and vibrant street life.

Head to this part, the intersection of Lisiou and Mnisikleous street, you will find the picturesque Mnisikleous stairs with restaurants and cafes. Ask for Outdoor or balcony seating to enjoy your meal in a scenic setting.

Mnisikleous Stairs – Intersection of Lisiou and Mnisikleous street

Greek Gods and Mythology:

The pantheon of Greek gods, including the mighty Zeus, Apollo, Athena, and Poseidon, has left an indelible mark on Athens’ cultural identity. The mythology surrounding these gods is intricately intertwined with the city’s landmarks, with temples and statues dedicated to their worship scattered across Athens. The Temple of Olympian Zeus, an imposing structure in the heart of the city, stands as a testament to the reverence bestowed upon the king of the gods, Zeus.

Olympic Legacy:

Athens, the birthplace of the Olympic Games, holds a special place in the history of this global sporting event. The ancient Olympics, initiated in 776 BCE, were a celebration of physical prowess and a demonstration of unity among the Greek city-states. In the modern era, Athens hosted the first contemporary Olympics in 1896, rekindling the flame of this ancient tradition. The Panathenaic Stadium, a marvel of marble construction, hosted the track and field events during these historic games.

Modern Athens:

While Athens honors its historical roots, it is also a vibrant modern metropolis. The city’s streets are lined with neoclassical buildings, bustling markets, and lively cafes, creating a harmonious blend of antiquity and contemporary life. 

No city landmark rivals the Acropolis in Athens. Its unobstructed visibility from nearly every corner of the city contributes to the open cityscape of Athens, thanks to longstanding regulations in place that limit the height of buildings in order to preserve the view of the Acropolis.